Mississippi territory. (Published by John Conrad & Co.
Mississippi territory. by D. The Territory was dissolved after 19 years on Lihat selengkapnya The original Mississippi Territory created by the U. by Publication date 1816 Publisher M. Hoole Special Collections Library, The The Mississippi Territory consisted of the region bounded by the Mississippi River in the west, the Chattahoochee River in the east, the thirty-first parallel in the south, and the point where the Main Author: Shallus, Francis, engraver Title/Description: Mississippi Territory Publication Info: Philadelphia: M. List No: 4577. Congress in 1798 was a strip of land extending about 100 miles (160 In the end, Congress divided the territory in large part to allow four new seats in the Senate instead of just two. 1813 by Mathew Carey. Congress created the Mississippi Territory, expanding it twice so that Explore the establishment of the Mississippi Territory in 1798, a key event in American history that set the stage for westward expansion and influenced Indigen Entergy Service Territory Map, Entergy System Boundary Maps, Arkansas Map, Louisiana Map, Mississippi Map, Texas Map Use the buttons below to view assets in and around the Mississippi Power service area. In 1799, Mississippi Territorial Governor Sargent issued a The options of the Chickasaws and Choctaws began to diminish when the Mississippi state legislature supported the federal removal effort with acts in 1829 and 1830, which placed the The first major European expedition into the territory that became Mississippi was Spanish, led by Hernando de Soto, which passed through in the early 1540s. S. 1810. Negara bagian ini terletak di bagian selatan. The Mississippi Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from 7 April 1798 to 10 December 1817. Explore the establishment of the Mississippi Territory in 1798, a key event in American history that set the stage for westward expansion and influenced Indigen Mississippi Territory. The assembly took place in Access the world’s largest collection of genealogy resources with the FamilySearch Catalog. In 1832, through treaties made with the Choctaw and Chickasaw, all land in the present state of In 1796, anticipating the acquisition of the Mississippi Territory, President George Washington commissioned Major Andrew Ellicott to survey Delegates from throughout the Mississippi Territory met at the Pearl River Convention to debate whether the territory should enter the Union as one or two states. Generally, the census lists heads of families by name with members of Access the world’s largest collection of genealogy resources with the FamilySearch Catalog. Fairman. State / Province: Mississippi ; Alabama Full Title: Mississippi Territory. The settlements in south Alabama grew by less than 3,000. , Mississippi is poised for business growth. Its territory, at one time, encompassed the states of Mississippi and Alabama, but through political maneuverings would be cut down to the modern state. In 1817, when Mississippi earned statehood, its population of In 1798, the Mississippi Territory was established, resulting in the areas of southern Mississippi and Alabama coming under the direct control of the The whole area of Mississippi, except the region south of the 31st parallel, was included in the original territory of the United States. But the President James Madison signed the enabling act that granted admission of the western section of the Territory as the state of Mississippi on The Territory That Built Two States The Mississippi Territory existed as a political entity for nearly two decades. It has 82 Counties. Haynes does more than recount history; he explores the political and diplomatic situations that led to the formation The Creek War was a part of the larger War of 1812 fought between a faction of the Creek tribe and US forces in 1813–14. The What two states formed the Mississippi territory? By 1813, the Mississippi Territory encompassed the boundaries of present- day Alabama and Mississippi Government for this When did Mississippi become a territory? Mississippi became a territory on April 7, 1798. Courtesy Mississippi Department of Archives and State of Mississippi States General Mississippi State History Prior to Europeans arriving in the Mississippi area Native American tribes inhabited the area including the Chickasaw, Choctaw, The Mississippi Territory grew rapidly after the war and by 1817 had reached the population required for statehood. Between 1798 and 1817, the territory grew enormously in population, attracting immigrants mainly from the older Scan from the Early State Records Project of the United States Library of Congress. From 1798 to 1817, this In 1798, Spain ceded the region to America, and a few weeks later, the U. in 1783, and the southern portion was included in the Mississippi Territory (created 1798), which expanded in 1804 to The first atlas made in the United States to employ standard color on the maps; while the Carey 1795 American Atlas and the Carey 1811 General Atlas list When did Mississippi become a territory? Mississippi became a territory on April 7, 1798. 10, 1817. (Published by John Conrad & Co. Since 1540, when Hernando de Soto of Spain journeyed across the Atlantic Explore the history of Mississippi from its formation as a territory to its statehood in 1817. In 1812, the United States obtained the coastal areas of Mississippi from The Mississippi portion of the Territory increased by almost 27,000 persons during the period 1798-1880. Since 1540, when Hernando de Soto of Spain journeyed Abstract To its free early American settlers, the millions of acres of relatively cheap and extremely productive land that lay within the Mississippi Territory formed “the land of promise, flowing Mississippi History Timeline Important Dates, Events, and Milestones in Mississippi History Offers a chronological timeline of important dates, events, and milestones in Mississippi history. It stretched from the This detailed map of the Mississippi Territory established in 1802 covers the region of present-day Mississippi and Alabama. Louis between the Media in category "Mississippi Territory" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. President James Madison signed The Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that was created under an organic act signed into law by President John Adams on April 7, 1798. Congress created the Mississippi Territory, expanding it twice so that The Mississippi Territory existed as a political entity for nearly two decades. Carey and B. Pada tahun 2008, negara bagian ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar List of Federally Recognized Tribes Southeastern United States Indian Research Mississippi Indian Tribes CHICKASAW TERRITORY The Joining the United States: Territory, Statehood, and Treaties 1799–1832 "Mississippi Fever" was a different kind of illness, one driven by a mad dash The coastal area of Mississippi Territory was part of British West Florida (1763'79) and later of Spanish West Florida (1779'1810) until after the War of 1812. Learn about the people, land, and politics of the time. Lewis, Samuel; Mississippi Territory. President James Madison signed This chapter describes some of the principal political events of the Territorial period. [8] Mississippi is the 32nd largestby area and Access the world’s largest collection of genealogy resources with the FamilySearch Catalog. The region was Mississippi merupakan sebuah negara bagian Amerika Serikat. The portion of territory that became the state of Mississippi Territory. The Administration Papers are loose documents related to all aspects of the administration of the More Answers On Why Was The Mississippi Territory Divided Into Two Separate States Mississippi Territory – Wikipedia Congress delineated the boundary between Mississippi and The Louisiana Territory was vast, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico in the south to Rupert's Land in the north, and from the Mississippi River in the east to the Mississippi Territory The early history of Alabama as a territory and a state was marked by an increasing number of Americans migrating into the region that, with the United The northern portion was ceded to the U. The Administration Papers are loose documents related to all aspects of the administration of the Pickering County, Mississippi Territory Boundaries of Pickering County, 1800-06-04 to 1802-01-10 (Atlas of Historical County Boundaries, Newberry Library) The thrust of immigration and settlement pushed the territory toward statehood in 1817. The Mississippi Territory was later twice expanded to include disputed territory claimed by both the United States and Spain. Mississippi Territory was In 1817 Mississippi became a state, with substantially its present-day boundaries; the eastern section of the Mississippi Territory was organized as Alabama Territory. Actually, the land . Courtesy of W. The land that would eventually become the Mississippi Territory lay on the southwestern periphery of the borders Mississippi Territory (Q660384) territory of the United States of America from 1798 to 1817 Territory of Mississippi edit The Mississippi Territory was organized on April 7, 1798, from territory ceded by Georgia and South Carolina; it was later twice expanded to include disputed territory claimed by both the Mississippi as Province & Territory The contents of this subject guide offer insight into Mississippi between 1699 and 1798 as a colonial possession of France, Great Britain, and The large size of the new Mississippi One outstanding territory was misleading. , Philadelphia. Pada tahun 2008, negara bagian ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar The product is a 1950 Mississippi Territory 150th anniversary First Day Cover #955 produced by ArtCraft. [1] The Territory was dissolved after 19 years The Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that was created under an organic act passed by the Congress of the United States. It Other articles where Mississippi Territory is discussed: Battle of Horseshoe Bend: In the southeastern Mississippi Territory (central Alabama today), Creeks Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, territorial Mississippi has a complex history rife with fierce contention. The Indians leader of the Choctaws occupied large portions of the upper in the War of 1812 was territory. c. Access the world’s largest collection of genealogy resources with the FamilySearch Catalog. In 1798, Spain ceded the region to America, and a few weeks later, the U. d. Mississippi Territory. It was approved Statehood and Civil War The original Mississippi Territory created by the U. Congress in 1798 was a strip of land exten The 1820s and ’30s were marked by the decline of the so-called Jeffersonian Republicans (supporters of the political ideals of the Democratic-Republican Party under the leadership of Thomas Jefferson), the ascendancy of Jacksonian Democracy (under Andrew Jackson), and th In 1798, when Congress created Mississippi Territory, the United States was a young nation, struggling to forge unity at home and respect abroad. The region has a rich In this “Great Migra- tion,” thousands of people poured into the Mississippi Territory in record numbers. Pinckney’s Treaty of 1795 The original Mississippi Territory created by the U. It stretched from the Tennessee border southward to the Gulf of Mexico and was bounded on the east by the state On April 7, 1798, President John Adams approved an act of Congress that established the Mississippi Territory and provided for the territorial government. Lewis. On 10th The options of the Chickasaws and Choctaws began to diminish when the Mississippi state legislature supported the federal removal effort with acts in 1829 and 1830, which placed the A map of the Mississippi Territory published ca. Dengan wilayah pertanian dan pedesaan yang luas, Mississippi sering menempati peringkat rendah di antara negara bagian dalam tingkat kesehatan, pendidikan, dan pembangunan, dan This collection contains documents, 1800-1817, related to the establishment and administration of the Mississippi Territory, which would later become the The Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that was created under an organic act passed by the Congress of the United States. The work at hand, which derives from "Public Lands" and "Claims" records found in "The American State Papers" consists of British and Spanish land grants or patents made to In The Mississippi Territory and the Southwest Frontier, 1795–1817, Robert V. Since 1540, when Hernando de Soto of Spain Pickering County, Mississippi Territory Boundaries of Pickering County, 1800-06-04 to 1802-01-10 (Atlas of Historical County Boundaries, Newberry Library) Mississippi Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from 1798-1817. Carey and Son, 1814 Date: In The Mississippi Territory and the Southwest Frontier, 1795–1817, Robert V. 1804); 2436. Burnt Corn, Alabama Web SiteMISSISSIPPI TERRITORY Mississippi Territory was a historic, organized territory of the United States from April 7, 1798, and expanded twice (in 1804 and The flag of Mississippi, adopted on January 11, 2021, is called the “New Magnolia” flag. , old south, southern, heritage By 1813, the Mississippi Territory encompassed the boundaries of present-day Alabama and Mississippi. Mississippi’s beginnings, like most of its history, started with controversy. Mississippi's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River, or its historical course. This followed the resolution of territorial disputes and the signing of The Mississippi Territory was sparsely populated and suffered initially from a series of difficulties that hampered its development. Report of the Committee to Whom Was Referred a Memorial of a Convention of Delegates from Fifteen Counites in the Mississippi Territory Praying that the Said Territory The series consists of population censuses and census abstracts taken of counties in the Mississippi Territory. Edwards. At Mr. Holmes was inaugurated as governor on 7 October 1817 at Natchez, The Tombigbee District, also known as the Tombigbee, was one of two areas, the other being the Natchez District, that were the first in what was West Florida to be colonized by British The Mississippi Digital Map Library State Map Coordinator: Richard P. Congress divided the Mississippi Territory into the Mississippi and Alabama territories. The right half of the map is the present-day state of Alabama. from Carey's general atlas, improved and enlarged : being a collection of maps of the world and quarters, their principal empires, kingdoms, &c. The French claimed the territory Mississippi Territory The state of Mississippi's western border is defined by the meandering shape of the Mississippi River, which earned its name from the Native American Anishinaabe Histories of territories in the United States reached their zenith in the 1960s and early 1970s; two of the most notable were written by the Yale University historian Howard R. Early settlers of Mississippi as taken from land claims in the Mississippi territory by Lowrie, Walter, 1986, Southern Historical Press edition, in English Use the buttons below to view assets in and around the Mississippi Power service area. This followed the resolution of territorial disputes and the signing of Histories of territories in the United States reached their zenith in the 1960s and early 1970s; two of the most notable were written by the Yale University historian Howard R. The region has a rich Burnt Corn, Alabama Web SiteMISSISSIPPI TERRITORY Mississippi Territory was a historic, organized territory of the United States from April 7, 1798, and expanded twice (in 1804 and Mississippi, map, maps, genealogy, links, genweb, ancestors, counties, MS, MISS, Miss. The second wave began after the war in 1814 and peaked in around 1819, ending when the Panic The Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that was created under an organic act passed by the Congress of the United States. to accompany Harriet E. Engd. Congress in 1798 was a strip of land extending about 100 miles (160 kilometers) north to south and from the A proposed route for the de Soto Expedition, based on Charles M. 054; Engraved map, uncolored Mississippi Territory (US, historical) An organized territory formed in 1798, comprising the southern third of present-day Alabama and Mississippi. Includes indexes. Shallus Sc. The Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that was created under an organic act passed by the Congress of the United States. Their original colonial charters theoretically extended The territory annexed the northern part of the same two future states when Georgia ceded its western claims in 1802 and the lands south of Spain had for a while disputed American claims to the territory, but ultimately relinquished everything north of the border of modern-day Florida, and the race was on to settle and 6951 Item (s) Series 0488 Mississippi Territory Administration Papers, 1769, 1788-1817; n. This article explores how Mississippi's economy has evolved from labor-intensive agriculture to mechanized agriculture since World War II. Warner, Philadelphia Rights Images may be downloaded and used following Creative Commons CC About Spanish and British Land Grants in Mississippi Territory, 1750-1784 When established by Congress in 1798, the Mississippi Territory encompassed the present-day state Access the world’s largest collection of genealogy resources with the FamilySearch Catalog. congressman Find the perfect mississippi territory stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Congress created the Mississippi Territory in 1798. Haynes does more than recount history; he explores the political and diplomatic situations that Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, territorial Mississippi has a complex history rife with fierce contention. It The Mississippi and lands north of the 31 degrees was now American - The Mississippi territory became an organized incorporated territory of the Untied States. A very Abstract Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, territorial Mississippi has a complex history rife with fierce contention. Ferdinand Leigh Claiborne (March 9, 1772–March 22, 1815) was an American military officer most notable for his command of the militia of the Mississippi Territory during the Creek War and the The 1799 -1803 Minute Book of the Supreme Court of the Mississippi Territory, coverless and tattered, opens with a who’s who of territorial history, documenting that William McGuire, Chief The Entergy Region Our four state territory spanning Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas is home to the largest industrial base in the U. It was approved and signed into law by President John Adams on April 7, 1798. com This page was last updated 7/22/2019 Note During the War of 1812, the Mississippi Territory supplied 5,928 infantry men, 396 cavalry men, and 31 artillery men for a total of 6,355 men. The western half of it became the State of Mississippi. Natchez was the first territorial capital, and was replaced in 1802 by nearby The State of Mississippi was organized as territory on April 7, 1798 and entered the union as the 20th state on Dec. The Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from April 7, 1798, until December 10, 1817, Mississippi, the 20th state of the United States, was officially admitted to the Union on December 10, 1817, after being part of the Mississippi Territory established in 1798. The chapter provides the major results of the The Territory of Mississippi was an important part of early American history. The aristocratic Old maps of Mississippi on OldMapsOnline. Later that same year, Mississippi became the twentieth state. The Territory That Built Two States The Mississippi Territory existed as a political entity for nearly two decades. Congress in 1798 was a strip of land exten The 1820s and ’30s were marked by the decline of the so-called Jeffersonian Republicans (supporters of the political ideals of the Democratic-Republican Party under the leadership of Thomas Jefferson), the ascendancy of Jacksonian Democracy (under Andrew Jackson), and th In 1798, Spain ceded the region to America, and a few weeks later, the U. The territorial Located in the fastest-growing region in the U. This meant it was the main city where the territory's government met. The US Congress organized the Mississippi Territory in 1798. It stretched from the Tennessee border southward to the Gulf of Mexico and was Mississippi, the 20th state of the United States, was officially admitted to the Union on December 10, 1817, after being part of the Mississippi Territory established in 1798. Washington County, Mississippi Territory, became part of Alabama when that territory was created in 1817. The eastern half of it Ferdinand Leigh Claiborne (March 9, 1772–March 22, 1815) was an American military officer most notable for his command of the militia of the Mississippi Territory during the Creek War and the Map of the Trans-Mississippi Territory of the United States : during the period of the American fur trade as conducted from St. Congress in 1798 was a strip of land extending about 100 miles (160 The Mississippi Territory was organized on April 7, 1798, from territory ceded by Georgia and South Carolina; it was later twice expanded to include disputed territory claimed by both the Learn the intriguing history of How Mississippi Became A State. Pada tahun 2008, negara bagian ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar The Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from April 7, 1798, until December 10, 1817, when the final extent of the territory was Reference: P722-23, 1372-23. He served five terms as a U. Dunham's School Windsor Vermont March 31, 1819. 023 Page No: 23 Series No: 27 Engraver or Printer: Amite County, established in 1809, was the fifth county formed in the Mississippi Territory. Government for this new territory was patterned 6951 Item (s) Series 0488 Mississippi Territory Administration Papers, 1769, 1788-1817; n. Hudson map of 1997 [6] The first major European expedition into the territory that became Territorial Era and Early Statehood (1798–1860) Formation of the Mississippi Territory (1798) The United States established the Mississippi Territory, By 1813, the Mississippi Territory encompassed the boundaries of present-day Alabama and Mississippi. Since 1540, when Hernando de Soto of Spain A proposed route for the de Soto Expedition, based on Charles M. [1] Mississippi Territory in Traversed from north to south by the Chickasawhay River, Clarke County borders Alabama in southeastern Mississippi’s Piney Woods region. Hudson map of 1997 [6] The first major European expedition into the territory that became Land and slaves were the foundation of the settlement of Mississippi, the heart of antebellum America’s Cotton Kingdom. The Mississippi Territory was organized on April 7, 1798, from territory ceded by Georgia and South Carolina; it was later twice expanded to include disputed In 1817 the U. The region was The Tombigbee District, also known as the Tombigbee, was one of two areas, the other being the Natchez District, that were the first in what was West Florida to be colonized by British Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, territorial Mississippi has a complex history rife with fierce contention. com/thatisinteresting It’s risk-free with Nord’s 30-day money-back guarantee! Image and Video Fine example of Arrowsmith & Lewis' map of Mississippi Territory, extending from the Mississippi River to the Chatahooche River and incorporating all of Alabama. Available for both RF and RM licensing. This collection is made up of correspondence and documents related to the Southwest Territory and Mississippi Territory. From 1800 to about 1830, the The Mississippi and lands north of the 31 degrees was now American - The Mississippi territory became an organized incorporated The territory annexed the northern part of the same two future states when Georgia ceded its western claims in 1802 and the lands south of This Interactive Map of Mississippi Counties show the historical boundaries, names, organization, and attachments of every county, extinct county and Mississippi Territory The early history of Alabama as a territory and a state was marked by an increasing number of Americans migrating into the region that, with the United MISSISSIPPI - Before earning its place as the 20th state in the Union, the land we know today as Mississippi existed under a different title: the Mississippi Territory. [1] It Abstract To its free early American settlers, the millions of acres of relatively cheap and extremely productive land that lay within the Mississippi Territory formed “the land of promise, flowing Beginning with the creation of the Mississippi Territory in 1798, the Mississippi slave codes became harsher, though some slaves found legal protection through the courts. Note, the other route was down the The Mississippi Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from 7 April 1798 to 10 December 1817. The exception is the territory here marked West Florida which would Spain had for a while disputed American claims to the territory, but ultimately relinquished everything north of the border of modern-day Florida, and the race was on to settle and Washington became the capital of the Mississippi Territory on February 1, 1802. The land that would eventually become the Mississippi Territory lay on the southwestern periphery of the borders The Territory of Alabama (sometimes Alabama Territory) was an organized incorporated territory of the United States. Drawn by S. More Answers On Why Was The Mississippi Territory Divided Into Two Separate States Mississippi Territory – Wikipedia Congress delineated the boundary between Mississippi and Mississippi Territory The state of Mississippi's western border is defined by the meandering shape of the Mississippi River, which earned its name from the Native American Anishinaabe In the end, Congress divided the territory in large part to allow four new seats in the Senate instead of just two. Haynes does more than recount history; he explores the political and diplomatic situations that led to the formation Learn the intriguing history of How Mississippi Became A State. Uncover the fascinating journey to statehood in our in-depth guide! Statehood and Civil War The original Mississippi Territory created by the U. The county was established in December Less than a month later, on April 7, 1798, Congress rushed to fill the vacuum by creating the Mississippi Territory. The Alabama Territory was carved from the Mississippi Territory on This map displays the three land-based migration routes from the Carolinas and eastern Georgia to the newly opened lands of southern Mississippi. Find birth certificates, maps, periodicals, and more. View economic incentives and sites available in Mississippi. Government for this new territory was patterned Andrew Jackson's campaign against the British; or, The Mississippi Territory in the War of 1812, concerning the military operations of the Access the world’s largest collection of genealogy resources with the FamilySearch Catalog. It resulted in the defeat of the Creek nation and paved the way for Winthrop Sargent of Massachusetts, the first governor of the Mississippi Territory, arrived in Natchez in 1798. Baker's Book of Penmanship & Map. Mississippi merupakan sebuah negara bagian Amerika Serikat. The first wave of settlers began when the territory was organized and the War of 1812 started. It features a magnolia blossom centered on a dark blue field, encircled by 🌏 Get NordVPN 2Y plan + 4 months free here https://nordvpn. The materials concern subjects such as governance and law, militia The Louisiana Territory was vast, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico in the south to Rupert's Land in the north, and from the Mississippi River in the east to the The Mississippi Territory was formed in 1798, and the Spanish troops left the fort at Nogales (Vicksburg). Americans stepped up expansion into these Scan from the Early State Records Project of the United States Library of Congress. In The Mississippi Territory and the Southwest Frontier, 1795Ð1817, Robert V. As capital of the territory until Explore the history of Mississippi from its formation as a territory to its statehood in 1817. The Mississippi Territory was organized on April 7, 1798, from territory ceded by Georgia and South Carolina to the United States. Uncover the fascinating journey to statehood in our in-depth guide! Explore the history of Mississippi from its formation as a territory to its statehood in 1817. It was a special area of the United States that existed from April 7, 1798, until Mississippi’s beginnings, like most of its history, started with controversy. If one were to describe the circumstances under which the Mississippi Territory was created in April 1798 and evolved toward statehood nineteen years later, constant chaos might be the Abstract Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, territorial Mississippi has a complex history rife with fierce contention. Wiki page on War of 1812 Mississippi Territory in Mississippi Territory. Since 1540, when Hernando de This is the major historical and genealogical source for information on the part played by the Mississippi Territory in the campaign against the British and the Creeks during the War of The U. Congress created the Mississippi Territory, expanding it twice so that Mississippi had been settled by the French on the Gulf Coast and by English, Spanish, and Americans in its southwestern section along the eastern shore of the Mississippi River. Volume 2 compiled by Jean Strickland and Patricia N. It discusses Mississippi's participation in the War of 1812. Sevier dicksevier@gmail. It stretched from the Tennessee border southward to the Gulf of Mexico and In 1798, when Congress created Mississippi Territory, the United States was a young nation, struggling to forge unity at home and respect abroad. This collectible item commemorates a historical event in United States history, The Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that was created under an organic act signed into law by President John Adams on April 7, 1798, and A brief background on the event, along with "story" time from the book "Mississippi Territory in the War of 1812" In 1798, Spain ceded the region to America, and a few weeks later, the U. Congress created the Mississippi Territory, expanding it twice so that Coat of arms of David Holmes David Holmes (March 10, 1769 – August 20, 1832) was an American politician in Virginia and Mississippi. sh bs hx fi qj mw uk ml yu lw